FINANCIAL MODEL 05

Very Small Agency Consolidation Scenarios

This model addresses the sustainability question facing Colorado’s smallest EMS agencies — those running fewer than 250 transports per year. At that volume, fixed costs per transport become structurally unsustainable without significant subsidy, regardless of how well the agency is managed.

Three consolidation pathways are modeled: full operational merger with an adjacent agency, administrative consolidation retaining separate field operations, and a shared services agreement covering billing, dispatch, and supply. Each pathway produces estimates for projected cost savings, transition costs, revenue impacts, and coverage implications for the service area.

Designed for small agency boards, county commissioners, and regional planners facing sustainability decisions. Does not account for legal, labor, or district governance considerations. For county-level analysis involving multiple agencies, see the County-Level Consolidation Analysis model.

Threshold definitions based on NHTSA EMS data classifications. Model developed by NCRETAC.

Model 05: Very Small Agency Consolidation | NCRETAC Colorado EMS
← All Models Model 05: Very Small Agency Consolidation Scenarios Expense Analysis v2.2
EMS Sustainability Task Force — Phase IV  |  Funding Workgroup
Very Small Agency Consolidation Scenarios
Models the cost-per-call impact of consolidating agencies running <1,500 calls/yr. Statewide baseline: $774.3M · $95.5M gap. County-level consolidation (Model 06) saves $12.4M in admin.
Billing Collection Rate
60%
90% 70% Rural / mixed
Statewide APCD billing potential $666.8M × 70% = est. $466.8M net collected · Structural gap at this rate: ~$306.9M (vs $95.5M model baseline)
Source: Morgan County CY2025 (EMS|MC) · GADCS/RAND 2024 · PWW Advisory Group · AMA Journal of Ethics 2025
Consolidated entity tier:

agencies merged

1

of 46 Very Small

combined calls/yr

63

avg 62.6 per agency

cost / call

$6,988

annual savings

$0

vs running separate

remaining entities

46

if all 46 consolidated

1
Original curve Consolidated curve Current position Threshold zones
Scenario Entities Calls each Tier Cost/call Total cost Savings